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Toolbox / HVACHVAC · FREE CALCULATOR

Duct area & measured air velocity

Convert measured air volume into average round-duct velocity.

Quantity / scenario planning · Reviewed 7 October 2026

Your inputs

Check all starting values against your project and product. Enter your own prices; keep costs on the same GST basis.

MEASURE FIRST

How to prepare your inputs

Measure room dimensions and use airflow measured at the outlet. A catalogue free-air fan rating is not necessarily installed airflow.

How this calculation works

Area = π × (diameter ÷ 1,000)² ÷ 4. Average velocity = airflow ÷ 1,000 ÷ area.

Worked example

100 L/s through a 200 mm round bore is approximately 3.1831 m/s.

Assumptions & exclusions

Arithmetic only. Does not recommend velocity, size a duct/fan, estimate pressure losses, noise or balancing. Use internal dimensions and actual measured installed flow.

Your next step

Ask an HVAC specialist for heat-load, airflow and duct design. Room volume alone does not size an air conditioner.

Further reading

  • Blocklayer geometric tool directory

These resources provide background information. Confirm current product specifications and project requirements with your supplier or trade professional.

What if my shape or product is different?

Use dimensions and product data that match the stated method. For complex work, calculate separate sections or obtain a project-specific take-off. Do not apply simple geometry to structural or compliance decisions.

Why are quantities rounded up?

Whole bags, packs, sheets or cartridges round up to purchasable units. Decimal area or volume results are planning figures; confirm order increments with the supplier.

Are my entries saved?

No. Entries remain in the current browser page and clear on reload. Printing can save your results and inputs as a PDF on your device.

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